Coal mining is the process of extracting coal from the ground. This fossil fuel is formed from the remains of plants that lived millions of years ago in swampy environments. The mining process involves digging into the earth to access coal seams, which are then removed and transported to processing plants for further treatment. Coal mining has been a major industry for centuries, providing fuel for electricity generation, industrial processes, and heating. However, it has also been a source of controversy due to environmental concerns, safety hazards for miners, and the impact on local communities. Advances in technology have improved safety and efficiency in coal mining, but the industry continues to face challenges in terms of sustainability and transitioning to cleaner energy sources.